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Jefferis Square Description
1996 William H. Bates Memorial Awards for The ChallengeWhen Jefferis Elementary School was built in 1932, the city of Chester, Pennsylvania was home to thriving naval shipyards and a burgeoning automobile industry. Sixty years later, these had all but disappeared, and Chester placed last in a series of criteria ranking of the State’s 501 districts. Its population had dwindled by half and Jefferis no longer met the educational needs of its students. Abandoned by the school district, it sat vacant, attracting criminal elements and activities. When the Redevelopment Authority of Chester sought in the late 1990s to remove the blight that was overtaking its city, it turned for assistance to Pennrose with whom it had formed in a number of previous projects a solid working relationship. Striving to revitalize the neighborhood, Pennrose developed a plan to reinvigorate this property and to create quality affordable housing for families. The SolutionWhereas some school houses lend themselves easily to adaptation for other purposes, Jefferis Elementary did not. The development team, using multiple funding sources, worked creatively to overcome its inefficient floor plans and to simultaneously maintain the integrity of the building itself. The 1920s two-story brick structure was innovatively reconfigured into sixteen two-story town homes with individual entrances conducive to a healthy neighborhood. Contiguous to this, a perpendicular row of 20 new town homes was
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